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Commins SP. Diagnosis & management of alpha-gal syndrome: lessons from 2,500 patients. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2020;16(7):667-677. doi:10.1080/1744666X.2020.1782745. PMID: 32571129.
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Mabelane T, Basera W, Botha M, et al. Predictive values of alpha-gal IgE levels and alpha-gal IgE: Total IgE ratio and oral food challenge-proven meat allergy in a population with a high prevalence of reported red meat allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2018;29(8):841-849. PMID: 30144162.
Shishido AA, Wormser GP. A Review of Alpha-Gal Syndrome for the Infectious Diseases Practitioner. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 21;12(8):ofaf430. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf430. PMID: 40756652; PMCID: PMC12312359.
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Verlinden, A., et al., Food allergy in dogs and cats: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2006. 46(3): p. 259–273.
Propst SBH, Thompson DK. Alpha-gal syndrome and the gastrointestinal reaction: a narrative review. Front Allergy. 2025 Jan 24;6:1535103. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2025.1535103. PMID: 39927113; PMCID: PMC11802538.
Thompson CC, Saracco B, Pruthi A, Cerceo E. Alpha-Gal Syndrome: Often Hidden, Under-Recognized, and in Need of Attention-A Rapid Review. Int J Gen Med. 2025 Jun 27;18:3477-3488. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S519844. PMID: 40600132; PMCID: PMC12212072.
Chung CH, Mirakhur B, Chan E, et al. Severe hypersensitivity reactions to cetuximab: association with IgE antibodies specific for galactose-α-1,3-galactose. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(11):1109-1117. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa074943.
Commins SP, Satinover SM, Hosen J, et al. Delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, or urticaria after consumption of red meat in patients with IgE antibodies specific for galactose-α-1,3-galactose. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;123(2):426-433. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.10.052.
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Commins SP. Diagnosis & management of alpha-gal syndrome: lessons from 2,500 patients. Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 2020;16(7):667-677. doi:10.1080/1744666X.2020.1782745. PMID: 32571129.
Commins, Scott P., et al. „The relevance of tick bites to the production of IgE antibodies to the mammalian oligosaccharide galactose-α-1, 3-galactose.“ Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 127.5 (2011): 1286-1293.
Mabelane T, Basera W, Botha M, et al. Predictive values of alpha-gal IgE levels and alpha-gal IgE: Total IgE ratio and oral food challenge-proven meat allergy in a population with a high prevalence of reported red meat allergy. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2018;29(8):841-849. PMID: 30144162.
Shishido AA, Wormser GP. A Review of Alpha-Gal Syndrome for the Infectious Diseases Practitioner. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2025 Jul 21;12(8):ofaf430. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf430. PMID: 40756652; PMCID: PMC12312359.
Hodžić, A.; Mateos-Hernández, L.; Leschnik, M.; Alberdi, P.; Rego, R.O.M.; Contreras, M.; Villar, M.; de la Fuente, J.; Cabezas-Cruz, A.; Duscher, G.G. Tick Bites Induce Anti-α-Gal Antibodies in Dogs. Vaccines 2019, 7, 114. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines7030114
Jackson, H.A., Food allergy in dogs and cats: current perspectives on etiology, diagnosis, and management. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2023. 261(S1): p. S23–S29.
Verlinden, A., et al., Food allergy in dogs and cats: a review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2006. 46(3): p. 259–273.
Propst SBH, Thompson DK. Alpha-gal syndrome and the gastrointestinal reaction: a narrative review. Front Allergy. 2025 Jan 24;6:1535103. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2025.1535103. PMID: 39927113; PMCID: PMC11802538.
Thompson CC, Saracco B, Pruthi A, Cerceo E. Alpha-Gal Syndrome: Often Hidden, Under-Recognized, and in Need of Attention-A Rapid Review. Int J Gen Med. 2025 Jun 27;18:3477-3488. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S519844. PMID: 40600132; PMCID: PMC12212072.
Chung CH, Mirakhur B, Chan E, et al. Severe hypersensitivity reactions to cetuximab: association with IgE antibodies specific for galactose-α-1,3-galactose. N Engl J Med. 2008;358(11):1109-1117. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa074943.
Commins SP, Satinover SM, Hosen J, et al. Delayed anaphylaxis, angioedema, or urticaria after consumption of red meat in patients with IgE antibodies specific for galactose-α-1,3-galactose. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;123(2):426-433. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.10.052.
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